Private Capital

The providers of private capital into blended finance transactions are usually investors with more flexibility and a higher risk appetite than institutional investors. This form of capital enables projects to build and scale up.

Private Capital

Private capital plays some important roles in blended finance for the climate transition.

Private capital plays some important roles in blended finance for the climate transition.

The providers of private capital into blended finance transactions are usually investors with more flexibility and a higher risk appetite than institutional investors. This form of capital enables projects to build and scale up. It can be a bridge between concessional capital and institutional capital. Blended finance aims to match investors’ risk appetites, return expectations, patience, flexibility and impact focus with projects and enterprises at the right time. Private capital can be used in start-up stages (venture capital), but private capital often becomes involved at the building and scaling up stages, when some of the early risks have been tested, managed and mitigated.

Private capital is a diverse sector. Investors can use a wide range of investment structures including credit, equity and debt, and have different risk appetites. Some investors will provide technical assistance to increase capability and reduce risk alongside investments.

The providers of private capital into blended finance transactions are usually investors with more flexibility and a higher risk appetite than institutions. They may be private companies or family offices. They are often able to play a critical role shepherding a project through start up and into scaling up. This requires skill and patience and an understanding that providing technical capability building support may be what is required to scale the project.

Some of these investors have specific knowledge around sectors. For example, Grok Ventures has expertise in managing technology risk. This is important as it is a key aspect of our climate transition.

"Many of the technologies in sectors that offer greater mitigation potential have costs above their reference technologies and would benefit from investment to drive innovation and deployment, increasing market adoption and lowering costs."
-Understanding the Climate Finance Gap, CREO Advisory, July 2024, p17

Private capital has a critical role in financing the climate transition. This is well recognised locally and globally and is well described here by the World Economic Forum.

"Recognizing the importance of private sector engagement in the climate fight, governments worldwide have begun implementing policies and incentives to catalyze private climate finance. These measures aim to create an enabling environment that fosters investment in clean energy, sustainable transport, green infrastructure, climate-resilient agriculture and more. However, stimulating private climate finance entails more than just standard courses of action. It requires innovative levers and mechanisms tailored to incentivize investment, combat reticence, promote accountability and mitigate risks."
-World Economic Forum, 17 April 2024

After several years, private capital firms will usually look to divest all or some of their interest in the business in order to provide capital and returns back to the investors in the fund. Divestments generally occur through disposal of equity or other interests in the business via trade sale, secondary-market sale, share market listing, or a sale to management of the business. In the case of private credit, divestment will generally involve repayment of debt facilities or some other form of liquidity event. (Australian Investment Council)

The Australian Government recognises the importance of mobilizing private capital to support Australia’s climate transition and released the Sustainable Finance Roadmap in June 2024.

Relevant links

 

Private Capital Blended Finance Case Studies

Grok Ventures
Grok Ventures has a deep understanding of technology through its founders and team and is not afraid to invest in technology-based climate businesses critical to our climate transition.
Forests Bond Project
Blended finance model developed by IFC, BHP, Conservation International and Pollination. The Innovative Forest Bond unlocked private financing through carbon credits for forest restoration and carbon emissions reduction.

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